Lipid profile measures the fats in the blood. The measurements can help determine the risk of having a heart attack or other heart disease. The test typically includes measurements of:
Total cholesterol. This is the amount of the blood’s cholesterol content. A high level can increase the risk of heart disease.
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. This is sometimes called the “bad” cholesterol. Too much LDL cholesterol in the blood causes plaque to buildup in the arteries, which reduces blood flow. These plaque deposits sometimes rupture and lead to major heart and blood vessel problems.
High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. This is sometimes called the “good” cholesterol because it helps carry away LDL (“bad”) cholesterol, keeping arteries open and blood flowing more freely.
Triglycerides. Triglycerides are another type of fat in the blood. High triglyceride levels usually mean you regularly eat more calories than you burn. High levels can increase the risk of heart disease.
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